what are 808s in music

exploring the origins and influence of 808 bass in electronic music

In the ever-evolving landscape of music production, certain sounds have transcended their original contexts to become iconic elements within specific genres. One such sound is the 808 bass drum, often associated with the genre of electronic dance music (EDM). This distinctive kick drum has not only become a staple in modern electronic music but also a symbol of innovation and creativity in the music industry.

The 808’s journey began in the early 1980s when it was developed as a component for Roland’s TR-808 drum machine. Its signature low-end sound was a result of the machine’s use of an 808Hz oscillator, hence the name. The unique timbre of the 808 bass drum was a departure from the traditional hi-hat and snare sounds of earlier drum machines, offering a more powerful and resonant low-frequency response. This characteristic made it particularly appealing to producers who sought to create a distinct rhythmic foundation for their tracks.

One of the primary reasons why the 808 became so influential is its versatility. It can be used in various ways depending on the production context, from laying down a solid groove to adding depth and complexity to a track. Many producers have experimented with manipulating the 808’s sound through effects like distortion, delay, and reverb, thereby creating a myriad of textures that suit different musical styles.

Another significant aspect of the 808’s impact is its role in shaping the evolution of electronic dance music. The 808 bass drum played a crucial part in defining the sound of house and techno music during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Artists like Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson, known collectively as the Belleville Three, were among the pioneers who incorporated the 808 into their compositions, contributing to the birth of Detroit techno and influencing countless other electronic artists.

However, the 808’s popularity extended beyond just EDM. Its raw and unrefined quality appealed to hip-hop producers, leading to its integration into the genre’s production techniques. Notable rappers such as Eminem and Kanye West have utilized the 808’s sound to craft memorable beats that resonate with listeners. The 808 has thus become a versatile tool across multiple genres, cementing its status as an essential element in contemporary music production.

Moreover, the 808 has inspired a new generation of producers who seek to innovate and push boundaries. By experimenting with the 808’s sound, they aim to create fresh and unique compositions that stand out from the crowd. This ongoing exploration has led to the development of new subgenres and trends, demonstrating the enduring relevance of the 808 in the ever-changing world of music.

In conclusion, the 808 bass drum has left an indelible mark on the history of music. Its distinctive sound and versatility have made it a cornerstone of electronic dance music, while its influence extends far beyond this genre. As technology continues to evolve, the 808 remains a testament to the power of creativity and experimentation in music production.